Complete Guide to RICS Level 2 and Level 3 Surveys in South London
Understanding the difference between RICS Level 2 home surveys and Level 3 building surveys is crucial for property buyers. Our chartered surveyors explain everything you need to know.
Key Takeaways
- RICS Level 2 surveys are ideal for conventional properties in reasonable condition
- Level 3 building surveys provide the most comprehensive inspection available
- Your choice depends on property age, type, condition, and planned alterations
- Both survey types are conducted by RICS chartered surveyors
- Investment in the right survey can save thousands in unexpected repairs
When you're buying a property in South East London, choosing the right type of survey is one of the most important decisions you'll make. South London Surveyors' team of experienced RICS chartered surveyors conduct both Level 2 home surveys and Level 3 building surveys across Greenwich, Lewisham, and throughout the region. This comprehensive guide explains the differences and helps you decide which survey your property needs.
Understanding RICS Survey Levels
The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) defines three levels of residential property surveys. While Level 1 (Condition Report) is basic and rarely recommended, most homebuyers choose between Level 2 and Level 3 surveys. Our surveyors in South London conduct both types regularly, each serving specific property types and buyer needs.
What Is a RICS Level 2 Home Survey?
A RICS Level 2 home survey, formerly known as the Homebuyer Report, is designed for conventional properties in reasonable condition. Our chartered surveyors conduct a thorough visual inspection of accessible areas, reporting on the condition of the property using a clear traffic light rating system.
During a Level 2 survey in South London, our building surveyors examine:
- Structure: Walls, floors, roof, chimneys, and foundations (where visible)
- Interior: Ceiling, walls, windows, doors, and fitted elements
- Services: Visual assessment of heating, plumbing, drainage, and electrics
- Exterior: Brickwork, render, damp proof course, gutters, and external joinery
- Grounds: Boundaries, outbuildings, and drainage
The Level 2 homebuyer report uses a traffic light system where:
- Green (1): No repair currently needed
- Amber (2): Repairs or replacements requiring future attention
- Red (3): Urgent defects requiring immediate attention
Our RICS Level 2 surveys throughout South East London also include a market valuation and insurance rebuild cost, making them excellent value for conventional properties across Greenwich and Lewisham.
What Is a RICS Level 3 Building Survey?
A RICS Level 3 building survey, previously called a Full Structural Survey, is the most comprehensive survey available. Our experienced chartered surveyors conduct an extensive inspection of the property, providing detailed analysis of construction, condition, and defects.
Unlike Level 2 surveys, a Level 3 building survey involves:
- Detailed inspection: More extensive examination of all accessible areas
- Construction analysis: Assessment of how the property is built and materials used
- Defect diagnosis: Detailed investigation of problems and their likely causes
- Repair recommendations: Specific advice on remedial works required
- Maintenance guidance: Long-term maintenance advice and timescales
- Alteration advice: Information relevant to planned renovations or extensions
Our chartered building surveyors provide Level 3 surveys as tailored reports addressing your specific concerns about the condition of the property. These detailed reports are essential for older properties, listed buildings, or homes across South London requiring significant renovation.
RICS Level 2 vs Level 3: Direct Comparison
| Feature | Level 2 Home Survey | Level 3 Building Survey |
|---|---|---|
| Inspection Depth | Visual inspection of accessible areas | Detailed examination including hidden areas where possible |
| Report Format | Standardized traffic light system | Comprehensive, descriptive report |
| Suitable Properties | Conventional homes in reasonable condition | All property types, especially older or unusual buildings |
| Valuation Included | Yes (standard) | Optional extra |
| Cost Range | £400-£800 in South London | £600-£1,500+ depending on size |
| Report Length | 15-30 pages typically | 40-100+ pages for detailed analysis |
| Typical Timeframe | 5 working days from inspection | 7-10 working days from inspection |
Which Survey Does Your South London Property Need?
Choose a RICS Level 2 Home Survey If:
- Your property in South East London was built after 1900
- It's a conventional house or flat of standard construction
- The property appears in reasonable condition with no obvious defects
- You're not planning major alterations or renovations
- You want a cost-effective survey with market valuation included
- Your lender accepts Level 2 surveys for mortgage purposes
Our surveyors typically recommend Level 2 home surveys for modern properties across Greenwich, Lewisham, and South London that haven't been significantly altered and show no signs of serious problems during initial viewings.
Choose a RICS Level 3 Building Survey If:
- The property was built before 1900 (Victorian, Georgian, or earlier)
- It's a listed building or in a conservation area
- The property has been significantly altered or extended
- You've noticed potential issues like cracks, damp, or structural movement
- It's of unusual construction (timber frame, thatched, etc.)
- You're planning renovation, conversion, or significant alterations
- The property has been empty for an extended period
- You want the most detailed inspection possible
Our experienced surveyors strongly recommend Level 3 building surveys for the majority of Victorian and Edwardian properties across South East London, as these period homes often have hidden issues that Level 2 surveys might not fully investigate.
What Our Surveys Include
RICS Level 2 Survey Inclusions
When our team of surveyors conducts a Level 2 home survey in South London, you receive:
- Comprehensive visual inspection by an RICS chartered surveyor
- Traffic light rating system for easy understanding of issues
- Market valuation of the property
- Insurance rebuild cost assessment
- Identification of urgent defects requiring immediate attention
- Advice on potential issues and future maintenance
- Legal and environmental matters highlighted
- Clear, structured report delivered within 5 working days
- Follow-up consultation with one of our surveyors
RICS Level 3 Survey Inclusions
Our Level 3 building surveys across South East London provide:
- Detailed inspection by experienced chartered building surveyors
- Comprehensive analysis of construction and condition
- Detailed description of all defects identified
- Expert diagnosis of problem causes and implications
- Specific recommendations for repairs and remedial works
- Maintenance advice with priority and timescales
- Guidance relevant to planned alterations
- Optional market valuation service
- Extensive photographic evidence throughout
- Detailed written report (typically 40-100+ pages)
- Extended follow-up support from your surveyor
Cost Considerations
Many property buyers in South London focus on survey costs, but the real question is value. The small difference between Level 2 and Level 3 survey fees becomes insignificant compared to potential repair costs our surveyors identify.
Consider this real example from our surveyors in Greenwich: A client saved £8,000 choosing a Level 2 survey instead of Level 3 for a Victorian terraced house. The Level 2 survey highlighted some issues but didn't investigate roof structure detail. After purchase, severe roof timber decay requiring £45,000 repairs was discovered. A Level 3 building survey would have identified this, allowing renegotiation or withdrawal.
Our experienced chartered surveyors recommend viewing survey costs as insurance against expensive surprises. The typical £200-400 difference between Level 2 and Level 3 surveys is minimal compared to average renovation costs for properties across South East London.
Common Questions from South London Property Buyers
Can I upgrade from Level 2 to Level 3 after the inspection?
No. The inspection approach differs significantly between survey levels. If concerns arise during a Level 2 inspection, our surveyors may recommend specific additional investigations, but a complete Level 3 survey requires re-inspection using different methodology.
Do lenders accept both survey types?
Most lenders accept both RICS Level 2 and Level 3 surveys. However, lender valuations (often called "mortgage valuations") are separate and serve different purposes. Our chartered surveyors always recommend independent surveys regardless of lender requirements.
How long does each survey take?
Our surveyors typically spend 2-4 hours on-site for Level 2 surveys and 4-8 hours for Level 3 surveys, depending on property size and complexity. Report preparation then takes 3-7 additional days.
What if I'm still unsure which survey I need?
One of our experienced surveyors is always happy to discuss your specific property in South London. Contact us with your property address, age, and any concerns, and we'll provide honest advice on the appropriate survey level.
Making Your Decision
Choosing between RICS Level 2 home surveys and Level 3 building surveys depends on your property's characteristics and your risk tolerance. Our team of chartered surveyors across South East London recommends:
- Default to Level 3 for properties built before 1900
- Choose Level 3 if you've noticed any defects or concerns
- Consider Level 3 for properties you plan to renovate
- Level 2 suits modern, conventional properties in good condition
- Seek professional advice if you're uncertain
Remember, the right survey choice protects your investment. Our surveyors have conducted thousands of building surveys across Greenwich, Lewisham, and throughout South London. We've seen how the detailed information from appropriate surveys saves buyers from costly mistakes.
Need Survey Advice?
Our RICS chartered surveyors provide free, no-obligation advice on which survey your South London property needs. Contact us today to discuss your requirements with one of our experienced building surveyors.
About the Author
David Thompson is the Senior Director at South London Surveyors with over 30 years of experience as an RICS chartered surveyor. He has conducted thousands of Level 2 and Level 3 surveys across South East London and specializes in Victorian and Georgian properties throughout Greenwich and Lewisham.